See sova on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sovička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sovinec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sova",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sova, from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl (strigiform)"
],
"id": "en-sova-cs-noun-tcLVra0U",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "cs:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying person, especially an annoying woman"
],
"id": "en-sova-cs-noun-rJDgc5Lg",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsova]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sůva"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svav",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svóvu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-62",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svevur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svevur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svóvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sov!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "svóvu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "sovið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "svav",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sova (third person singular past indicative svav, third person plural past indicative svóvu, supine sovið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svav",
"2": "svóvu",
"3": "sovið"
},
"expansion": "sova (third person singular past indicative svav, third person plural past indicative svóvu, supine sovið)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "o",
"3": "v",
"4": "e",
"5": "a",
"6": "ó"
},
"name": "fo-conj-62"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-62",
"imp.p": "sovið",
"imp.s": "sov",
"inf": "sova",
"p.1s": "sovi",
"p.2s": "svevur",
"p.3s": "svevur",
"p.p": "sova",
"pp": "-",
"pp.decl": "-",
"prp": "sovandi",
"ps.1s": "svav",
"ps.2s": "svavst",
"ps.3s": "svav",
"ps.p": "svóvu",
"sup": "sovið"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "fo:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "to oversleep",
"word": "forsova"
},
{
"english": "to slumber",
"word": "hálvsova"
},
{
"english": "to sleep too much",
"word": "ovsova"
},
{
"english": "to be fast asleep",
"word": "steinsova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sova-fo-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Russian сова (sova)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сова (sova).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "izh:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sovaporoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-izh-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "eagle owl",
"word": "hyypiäs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sava"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠o̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "søv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "soven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "sovande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "søv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sove",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 4 strong verbs",
"cat4": "irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "sova (present tense søv, past tense sov, supine sove, past participle soven, present participle sovande, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sò‧va"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sova-nn-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "sove"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "såvå"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²so(ː)va/"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sōf",
"3": "sōv",
"4": "sov",
"impsg": "sof",
"nomp": "1"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sover",
"10": "sovum, sovom",
"11": "sovin",
"12": "sovin",
"13": "-",
"14": "sof",
"15": "-",
"16": "sovum, sovom",
"17": "sovin",
"18": "-",
"19": "sōf",
"2": "sover",
"20": "sōft",
"21": "sōf",
"22": "sōvum, sōvom",
"23": "sōvin",
"24": "sōvu, sōvo",
"25": "sōvi, sōve",
"26": "sōvi, sōve",
"27": "sōvi, sōve",
"28": "sōvum, sōvom",
"29": "sōvin",
"3": "sover",
"30": "sōvin",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "-",
"38": "-",
"39": "-",
"4": "sovum, sovom",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "-",
"5": "sovin",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "-",
"56": "-",
"57": "-",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "sova",
"60": "-",
"61": "sovandi, sovande",
"62": "sovin",
"63": "sova",
"7": "sovi, sove",
"8": "sovi, sove",
"9": "sovi, sove",
"title": "sova (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sova-gmq-osw-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sovar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sovar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sovar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f (plural sovas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kneading (the act of kneading dough)"
],
"id": "en-sova-pt-noun-oGrDvFHJ",
"links": [
[
"kneading",
"kneading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of treading on grapes"
],
"id": "en-sova-pt-noun-u1Lbuwdb",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating; spanking (act physically beating a person)"
],
"id": "en-sova-pt-noun-WfBQP9Gs",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"spanking",
"spanking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) beating; spanking (act physically beating a person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surra"
},
{
"word": "coça"
},
{
"word": "espancamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 26 14 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 28 15 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 20 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sovar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sovar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sova-pt-verb-befevxPX",
"links": [
[
"sovar",
"sovar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sovar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sovar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sova-pt-verb-Ov5P5PUj",
"links": [
[
"sovar",
"sovar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "sóva f (Cyrillic spelling со́ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sova",
"10": "sove",
"11": "sovi",
"12": "sovama",
"13": "sovom",
"14": "sovama",
"2": "sove",
"3": "sove",
"4": "sova",
"5": "sovi",
"6": "sovama",
"7": "sovu",
"8": "sove",
"9": "sovo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "sh:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-sh-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "sk:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soví"
},
{
"word": "sôvä"
},
{
"word": "sovíča"
},
{
"word": "sovička"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-sk-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔva]"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "sóva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sôv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "sl:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-sl-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̀ːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sover",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "sover",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sovit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "sova"
},
"expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sov",
"3": "sov",
"class": "5",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "sv:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "försova"
},
{
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"word": "sovvagn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sleep, [\"you\" – could be kept, but doesn't have the tone of \"You little rascal\" or the like as a vocative – see du] little willow young [poetic – putting the adjective last is equally unusual in Swedish here]. It is still winter [yet it is winter]. Yet [as in \"still\"] sleep birch and heather, rose and hyacinths. Spring is still a long way off [yet it is a long way to spring], before rowan is [stands] in bloom [normally \"står i blom\" rather than \"står i blomma\"]. Sleep, [you] little willow. It is still winter. Sunshine's eye watches you [\"sunshine-eye watches you\" – poetically terse in Swedish as well]. Sunshine's arms [see famn] rock you [like in a cradle (vagga)]. Soon the forest path will be green [soon it becomes green on the forest's path], and all the flowers fly their flags [\"and each flower flags,\" as in puts out flags, figuratively]. Yet one little sunshine prayer [or plea]: Willow little turns so green. Sunshine's eye sees you. Sunshine's arms rock you.",
"ref": "1869, “Sov du lilla vide ung (Videvisan) [Sleep, [you] little willow young (The Willow Song)]”, Zachris Topelius (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music):",
"text": "Sov, du lilla vide ung. Än så är det vinter. Än så sova [old present tense plural form, now \"sover\" – the present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara] björk och ljung, ros och hyacinter. Än så är det långt till vår, innan rönn i blomma står. Sov, du lilla vide. Än så är det vinter. Solskensöga ser på dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar. Snart blir grönt på skogens stig, och var blomma flaggar. Än en liten solskensbön: Vide liten blir så grön. Solskensöga ser dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sova-sv-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "somna"
},
{
"word": "sova ut"
},
{
"word": "sovare"
},
{
"word": "sömn"
},
{
"word": "söva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²soːva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "со́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "со́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: со́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: со́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sóva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kawannos",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naktikovas",
"3": "nakti-kova",
"t": "night heron"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately of imitative origin. While formally similar to Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”), Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”), Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”), regular derivation of these words from a common root appears to be phonologically impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-sla-pro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Owls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soví"
},
{
"word": "sovička"
},
{
"word": "sovinec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sova",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sova, from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl (strigiform)"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoying person, especially an annoying woman"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsova]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sůva"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "to oversleep",
"word": "forsova"
},
{
"english": "to slumber",
"word": "hálvsova"
},
{
"english": "to sleep too much",
"word": "ovsova"
},
{
"english": "to be fast asleep",
"word": "steinsova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svav",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svóvu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-62",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svevur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svevur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svóvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sov!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "svóvu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "sovið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "svav",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sova (third person singular past indicative svav, third person plural past indicative svóvu, supine sovið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svav",
"2": "svóvu",
"3": "sovið"
},
"expansion": "sova (third person singular past indicative svav, third person plural past indicative svóvu, supine sovið)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "o",
"3": "v",
"4": "e",
"5": "a",
"6": "ó"
},
"name": "fo-conj-62"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-62",
"imp.p": "sovið",
"imp.s": "sov",
"inf": "sova",
"p.1s": "sovi",
"p.2s": "svevur",
"p.3s": "svevur",
"p.p": "sova",
"pp": "-",
"pp.decl": "-",
"prp": "sovandi",
"ps.1s": "svav",
"ps.2s": "svavst",
"ps.3s": "svav",
"ps.p": "svóvu",
"sup": "sovið"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sovaporoda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Russian сова (sova)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сова (sova).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "eagle owl",
"word": "hyypiäs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠o̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sava"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "søv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "soven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "sovande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "søv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sove",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 4 strong verbs",
"cat4": "irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "sova (present tense søv, past tense sov, supine sove, past participle soven, present participle sovande, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sò‧va"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 4 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk irregular verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²so(ː)va/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "sove"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "såvå"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sōf",
"3": "sōv",
"4": "sov",
"impsg": "sof",
"nomp": "1"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sover",
"10": "sovum, sovom",
"11": "sovin",
"12": "sovin",
"13": "-",
"14": "sof",
"15": "-",
"16": "sovum, sovom",
"17": "sovin",
"18": "-",
"19": "sōf",
"2": "sover",
"20": "sōft",
"21": "sōf",
"22": "sōvum, sōvom",
"23": "sōvin",
"24": "sōvu, sōvo",
"25": "sōvi, sōve",
"26": "sōvi, sōve",
"27": "sōvi, sōve",
"28": "sōvum, sōvom",
"29": "sōvin",
"3": "sover",
"30": "sōvin",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "-",
"38": "-",
"39": "-",
"4": "sovum, sovom",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "-",
"5": "sovin",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "-",
"56": "-",
"57": "-",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "sova",
"60": "-",
"61": "sovandi, sovande",
"62": "sovin",
"63": "sova",
"7": "sovi, sove",
"8": "sovi, sove",
"9": "sovi, sove",
"title": "sova (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sovar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sovar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sovar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f (plural sovas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kneading (the act of kneading dough)"
],
"links": [
[
"kneading",
"kneading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of treading on grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beating; spanking (act physically beating a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"spanking",
"spanking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) beating; spanking (act physically beating a person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surra"
},
{
"word": "coça"
},
{
"word": "espancamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sovar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sovar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sovar",
"sovar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sovar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sovar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sovar",
"sovar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "со́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "со́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: со́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: со́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sóva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kawannos",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naktikovas",
"3": "nakti-kova",
"t": "night heron"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately of imitative origin. While formally similar to Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”), Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”), Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”), regular derivation of these words from a common root appears to be phonologically impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "sóva f (Cyrillic spelling со́ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sova",
"10": "sove",
"11": "sovi",
"12": "sovama",
"13": "sovom",
"14": "sovama",
"2": "sove",
"3": "sove",
"4": "sova",
"5": "sovi",
"6": "sovama",
"7": "sovu",
"8": "sove",
"9": "sovo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "soví"
},
{
"word": "sôvä"
},
{
"word": "sovíča"
},
{
"word": "sovička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sovou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sova f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔva]"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sôvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "sóva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sôv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̀ːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "försova"
},
{
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"word": "sovvagn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sover",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "sover",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sovit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "sova"
},
"expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sov",
"3": "sov",
"class": "5",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "somna"
},
{
"word": "sova ut"
},
{
"word": "sovare"
},
{
"word": "sömn"
},
{
"word": "söva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"sv:Sleep"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sleep, [\"you\" – could be kept, but doesn't have the tone of \"You little rascal\" or the like as a vocative – see du] little willow young [poetic – putting the adjective last is equally unusual in Swedish here]. It is still winter [yet it is winter]. Yet [as in \"still\"] sleep birch and heather, rose and hyacinths. Spring is still a long way off [yet it is a long way to spring], before rowan is [stands] in bloom [normally \"står i blom\" rather than \"står i blomma\"]. Sleep, [you] little willow. It is still winter. Sunshine's eye watches you [\"sunshine-eye watches you\" – poetically terse in Swedish as well]. Sunshine's arms [see famn] rock you [like in a cradle (vagga)]. Soon the forest path will be green [soon it becomes green on the forest's path], and all the flowers fly their flags [\"and each flower flags,\" as in puts out flags, figuratively]. Yet one little sunshine prayer [or plea]: Willow little turns so green. Sunshine's eye sees you. Sunshine's arms rock you.",
"ref": "1869, “Sov du lilla vide ung (Videvisan) [Sleep, [you] little willow young (The Willow Song)]”, Zachris Topelius (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music):",
"text": "Sov, du lilla vide ung. Än så är det vinter. Än så sova [old present tense plural form, now \"sover\" – the present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara] björk och ljung, ros och hyacinter. Än så är det långt till vår, innan rönn i blomma står. Sov, du lilla vide. Än så är det vinter. Solskensöga ser på dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar. Snart blir grönt på skogens stig, och var blomma flaggar. Än en liten solskensbön: Vide liten blir så grön. Solskensöga ser dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²soːva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sova meaning in All languages combined (46.9kB)
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"sova"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"sova"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"sova"
],
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
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}
{
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"sova"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"sova"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.